Anology:
Prepared to draw out some similarities among
TWO possessions.
Anological Arguments
Using “analogies” to verify something or
to support an argument. It is also a type of inductive argument, one premise of
which points out a similarity among two kinds of things.
Casual Relationship & Casual
Arguments
Causal
link
Imperfect
reasoning to assume that because two things are created together, or take place
at the same time, there must have be a causal link.
Overlooking
a common cause
Example:
If I get a cough, sooner enough I shall
get a fever. But what does the cough got to do fever?
Tracing
the backwards (Reverse cause/effect)
Example:
If we watching TV too closely, soon we will get bad sight disease.
Looking
too hard for a cause
Example:
Im wearing my favorite jersey today and my team definitely will win tonight!
Correlation
Two things or events are clearly linked,
where you will find X, you will find Y.
Example: As the temperature increases,
the number of ice cream sold increases.
Fallacies:
Causal
Post Hoc Fallacy: without evidence event
A occurred before event B
Slippery slope: we cannot allow A ,
because A will lead to B, and B will lead C, you don’t want to have C
Generalization
Hasty generalization: I was passed by a woman driving recklessly,
which means all women are driving recklessly.
Sweeping generalization: My girlfriend treats her parents well; she
must be a bighearted person too.
False dilemma: The arguer claims there
are only two relevant choices, but in fact, there are more than 2.
False analogy: When the arguer contrast two
things that are not really comparable *didn’t make any sense*
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